Encyclopedia entry
Second Cervical Nerve
Abstract
The greater occipital branch of the second cervical nerve has been reported to send a branch to the auricle. The greater and lesser occipital nerves complement each other, with each one compensating for any deficiency in the nerve supply of each other. The external (lateral) branch of the second cervical nerve may have a cutaneous branch in addition to its usual muscular branches; it may also supply the suboccipital superior oblique muscle in addition to its usual supply to the semispinalis cervicis, inferior oblique, semispinalis cervicic, and multifidus spinae muscles.
The greater occipital branch of the second cervical nerve has been reported to send a branch to the auricle.
The greater and lesser occipital nerves complement each other, with each one compensating for any deficiency in the nerve supply of each other.
The external (lateral) branch of the second cervical nerve may have a cutaneous branch in addition to its usual muscular branches; it may also supply the suboccipital superior oblique muscle in addition to its usual supply to the semispinalis cervicis, inferior oblique, semispinalis cervicic, and multifidus spinae muscles. (See also Vagus (CN X) and Hypoglossal (CNXII) Nerves).
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Riferimenti dell’opera originale
Elenco riportato come compare nella fonte, senza normalizzazione dei formati bibliografici.
- Anson, B.J., Ed. (1966) Morris' Human Anatomy, 12th ed., The Blakiston Division, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
- Henle, J. (1868) Handbuch der Systematischen Anatomie des Menschen. von Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig.
- Huber, G.C., Ed. (1930) Piersol's Human Anatomie, 9th ed., L.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia.
- Kopsch, F. (1908) Rauber's Lehrbuch der Anatomie des Menschen., Georg Thieme, Leipzig.
- Langsam, C.L.M. (1941) Omohyoideus in American Whites and Negroes. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 28:249-259.
- Latarjet, A. (1948) Testut's Traité d'Anatomie Humaine., G. Doin & Cie., Paris.
Anatomical classification
- Systems:
- Nervous system
Content provenance
Adaptation
Adaptation of «Second Cervical Nerve — Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus I: Muscular System» by Ronald A. Bergman, Adel K. Afifi, Ryosuke Miyauchi. Source: https://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/NervousSystem/Text/SecondCervicalNerve.shtml Original work distributed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.it). Adaptation by Redazione AIVA. Changes from the original: Testo originale inglese riprodotto integralmente e riorganizzato nel formato scheda del portale (sintesi, testo, riferimenti), senza modificarne le affermazioni. La traduzione italiana non è ancora stata eseguita, e la pagina lo dichiara. Le figure non sono state copiate: sono collegate alla pagina d’origine. This publication is not approved or endorsed by the authors of the original work.
Licence
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